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— Specialty · Purpose-Built Rental & Student Housing

Rental towers, mid-rise, and student beds, priced on the income in place, not the income promised.

Purpose-built rental is the one Canadian asset class where policy, financing and demand all point the same way at once. It is also the one where the gap between a stabilized building and a rendering is widest. We work the built ones, the sites that can become them, and the student housing that behaves like neither.

— Practice Thesis

How we work in purpose-built rental & student housing.

For thirty years Canada built condominiums and called it rental supply. That has reversed. The federal rebate that removed GST from new rental construction in September 2023, the $55-billion Apartment Construction Loan Program behind it, and CMHC-insured financing that rewards affordability and energy performance have made purpose-built rental the default institutional residential product in Ontario and Alberta. Starts are up, the condo pre-sale model is stalled, and the capital that used to buy units one at a time now wants buildings.

What separates a rental building from a stack of condos is the rent roll. Turnover, in-place rent against market, the share of tenants under rent control, and the operating margin decide value more than the finish package does. In Ontario, buildings first occupied after November 2018 are exempt from the guideline, which puts two otherwise identical towers in different asset classes. In Alberta there is no guideline at all, and the underwriting question becomes how far a market can absorb renewal increases before turnover costs more than it earns. We underwrite both markets on the roll, lease by lease.

Student housing is a separate discipline that sits beside this one. The beds near a campus lease on a twelve-month academic cycle, fill in a six-week window, and carry a covenant that is the institution and its enrolment rather than the individual tenant. The 2024 and 2025 caps on international study permits repriced that covenant overnight, and buildings that were sold on enrolment growth are now sold on domestic demand and proximity. Off-campus purpose-built student residences, whether operated or master-leased to the institution, are the part of the market we work; we do not broker rooming houses or converted single-family stock.

— Market Intelligence

The numbers that actually matter.

— National Rental Vacancy
2.2%
CMHC Rental Market Survey, October 2024
— Federal Rental Construction Loans
$55B
Apartment Construction Loan Program
— GST on New Rental Construction
0%
Enhanced rebate, projects begun after Sept. 2023
— Study Permit Cap, 2025
437,000
Down 10% from the 2024 cap
— Currently Marketing

Active mandates in this practice.

No active mandates in this practice at the moment. Discreet inquiries always welcome.
— Common Questions

What clients ask us.

What do you count as purpose-built rental?
Buildings designed, financed and operated as rental from the start: high-rise and mid-rise apartment towers, stacked townhouse rental communities, and the rental component of mixed-use projects where it is held on its own title or in its own structure. We also work development sites where the highest and best use is rental and the vendor needs a buyer who can underwrite that. We do not work individual condominium units held as investments, and we do not assemble portfolios of them.
How does rent control change the underwriting between Ontario and Alberta?
Completely. In Ontario, a building first occupied for residential purposes after November 15, 2018 is exempt from the annual rent increase guideline, so its in-place rents can move to market on renewal; an older building cannot, and its value depends on turnover the owner does not control. In Alberta there is no guideline, but there is also a limit to how far renewal increases go before tenants leave and the vacancy cost overtakes the gain. We model each building on its own roll, tenant by tenant, and we will tell a buyer when the pro forma assumes turnover that the roll does not support.
How do you underwrite student housing after the international student caps?
On domestic demand and distance. The 2024 cap cut new study permits sharply and the 2025 cap took a further ten per cent off, so a building sold on international enrolment growth has to be re-sold on the students who are still coming: domestic intake, graduate programs, and the institution’s own housing shortfall. Beds within a walk of a campus with a documented waitlist underwrite; beds fifteen minutes away that leaned on international demand do not, whatever the operator says. Where the institution master-leases the building, the covenant is the institution and we underwrite it that way.
Do you work with CMHC financing?
Constantly, on the buy side and the development side. Most institutional rental in Ontario and Alberta now finances through CMHC-insured product, and the affordability and energy commitments that come with the best terms are commitments a buyer inherits. We read them before we price a building, and we coordinate with the client’s lender and lawyer so the financing and the purchase agreement do not assume different things.
What mandate sizes do you take?
Investment sales from $10 million, or fifty units. Development sites from two acres in Alberta or any site with rental-supportive zoning in the GTA. Student housing from 100 beds. We work below those thresholds only for existing client relationships.
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